Saat kalian mempelajari bahasa Inggris, tentu kalian tidak asing dengan kata adjective. Adjective sendiri merupakan sebuah kata sifat di dalam bahasa Inggris. Pada pembahasan kali ini, akan dibahas mengenai pengertian dan contoh-contoh dari participle adjective.
Apa itu participle adjective dan bagaimana bentuknya? Apakah fungsi dari participle adjective ini? Mari simak pembahasannya di bawah ini.
Pengertian Participle Adjective
Seperti yang diketahui bahwa adjective merupakan sebuah kata sifat. Lalu, apa saja kata yang termasuk dalam adjective? Berikut beberapa adjectives list:
| Adjective | Arti | Sentences Examples |
| Dark | Gelap | This room’s so dark. |
| Small | Kecil | I had one t-shirt with a small size. |
| Good | Baik/bagus/enak | These cookies are good. |
| Pretty | Cantik | You’re lucky to have those pretty eyes. |
| Handsome | Tampan | You’re so handsome. |
| Nice | Baik/bagus | It’s nice to meet you. |
| Happy | Senang | I am happy to be here again. |
| Sad | Sedih | It’s sad because you’ll be back to LA tomorrow. |
Lalu, apa itu participle adjective? Participle adjective merupakan sebuah kata sifat dalam bahasa Inggris yang berakhiran +ing ataupun +ed. Adjective dengan akhiran +ing biasa digunakan dalam bentuk present participle, sedangkan akhiran +ed digunakan dalam bentuk past participle.
Sifat Participle Adjective
Kata sifat participle sendiri memiliki tiga sifat utama, yaitu:
1. Comparative dan Superlative
Comparative adalah sebuah grammar yang memiliki fungsi untuk membandingkan dua orang, binatang, benda, ataupun suatu hal. Contoh comparative yaitu:
| Bentuk Dasar | Bentuk Comparative | Sentences Examples |
| Smart | Smarter than | Everyone knew that Caca’s smarter than Tio. |
| Bad | Not as bad as | Your score isn’t as bad as mine, you know? |
| Delicious | More delicious | Your cake is more delicious. |
| Sweet | As sweet as | This candys was as sweet as some honey that I tried in my grandmother’s hometown. |
| Good | Better than | Your voice was better than before. |
Sedangkan superlative merupakan sebuah grammar yang membandingkan tiga atau lebih orang, binatang, benda, ataupun suatu hal. Contoh bentuk superlative yaitu:
| Bentuk Dasar | Bentuk Superlative | Sentences Examples |
| Tall | Tallest | He’s the tallest guy in this school. |
| Difficult | Most difficult | This part is the most difficult one. |
| Beautiful | Most beautiful | She’s the most beautiful teacher in Bakti Mulia High School. |
| Funny | Funniest | Steve was the funniest guy in our group. |
| Happy | Happiest | I think I was the happiest person on this earth. |
Berikut beberapa contoh perbandingan adjective dasar, comparative, dan superlative:
| Adjective Dasar | Bentuk Comparative | Bentuk Superlative |
| Many | More | Most |
| Good | Better | Best |
| Bad | Worse | Worst |
| Much | More | Most |
| Little | Less | Least |
2. Dapat Digabungkan dengan Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree merupakan sebuah kata yang menjelaskan mengenai seberapa banyak jumlah atau seberapa jauh suatu hal telah terjadi. Bisa pula dikatakan bahwa adverb of degree menjelaskan mengenai intensitas dari suatu hal atau peristiwa.
Contoh dari gabungan adverb of degree yaitu:
| Adverb of Degree | Gabungan dengan Adjective | Sentences Examples |
| Very | Very smart | He’s very smart at his young age. |
| Extremely | Extremely strong | She’s extremely strong to have survived in that position. |
| Less | Less spicy | This ramen is less spicy than the other one before. |
| Enough | Big enough | This box is big enough to put our stuff in. |
| Too | Too sweet | That cheesecake is too sweet. |
3. Digunakan sebagai Attributive / Predicative
Adjective yang berperan sebagai attribute digunakan saat posisi noun berada setelah adjective. Contoh dari attribute position yaitu:
| Adjective | Attribute Position | Sentences Examples |
| Old | Old chair | I saw my grandmother’s old chair under the stairs. |
| New | New car | He got a new car on his birthday last week. |
| Tall | Tall guy | Do you see those tall guys over there? |
| Little | Little cat | I found a little cat yesterday. |
| Nice | Nice person | I think she’s a very nice person. |
Sedangkan, predicative position merupakan kebalikan dari attribute, dimana posisi link verb seperti look, become, be, feel, dan lain sebagainya, berada sebelum adjective. Contoh dari predicative position yaitu:
| Adjective | Attribute Position | Sentences Examples |
| Pretty | Looks pretty | You look pretty in that dress. |
| Sad | Feels sad | I feels sad because my dog was lost yesterday. |
| Strong | Be strong | She’s been told to be a strong and independent woman. |
| Good | Seems good | That haircut seems good in you. |
| Polite | Be polite | Be polite with everyone around you. |
Contoh lain dari participle adjective dengan link verb yaitu:
| Link Verb | Participle Adjective | Sentences Examples |
| Looks | Amazing | You look amazing in those white dresses. |
| Seemed | Annoyed | She’s seemed annoyed by what you’ve done. |
| Feels | Tired | I feel tired this whole week. |
| Becomes | Bored | Lately, my sister becomes bored easily. |
| Looks | Interesting | I think that looks interesting to be tried. |
Present Participle dan Past Participle
Present participle merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana noun melakukan sebuah tindakan atau melakukan kata kerja. Maka dari itu, verb yang juga berupa adjective di sini menggunakan akhiran +ing untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dilakukan.
Sedangkan past participle merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana noun menerima sebuah tindakan atau kata kerja. Maka dari itu, verb yang juga berupa adjective di sini menggunakan akhiran +ed untuk menyatakan kejadian lampau atau menerangkan sebuah kalimat passive.
Berikut contoh kata dari verbals participles as adjectives yang berupa present participle dan juga past participle:
| Present Participle | Past Participle |
| Boring | Bored |
| Tiring | Tired |
| Interesting | Interested |
| Confusing | Confused |
| Amazing | Amazed |
| Annoying | Annoyed |
| Embarrassing | Embarrassed |
| Disappointing | Disappointed |
| Exhausting | Exhausted |
| Terrifying | Terrified |
| Lying | Lied |
| Messing | Messed |
| Destroying | Destroyed |
| Developing | Developed |
| Shocking | Shocked |
Participle Adjective dalam Bentuk Present Participle dan Past Participle
Contoh dari present participle yaitu:
| Present Participles | Sentences Examples |
| Interesting | This novel is very interesting |
| Amazing | Your performance was so amazing |
| Boring | I am so boring right now. |
| Annoying | Why are you so annoying? |
| Lying | She’s lying to me. |
| Disappointing. | I think our last performance is very disappointing. |
Contoh dari past participle yaitu:
| Past Participle | Sentences Examples |
| Confused | I was confused by this mathematical theory. |
| Messed | You’ve messed up everything that I’d planned. |
| Shocked | I was shocked by the clown that suddenly appeared. |
| Embarrassed | She’s very embarrassed to told him what she feels. |
| Terrified | I was terrified to walk alone at that haunted house. |
| Destroyed | He suddenly came up and destroyed everything. |
Itulah penjelasan singkat beserta beberapa contoh mengenai participle adjective yang berupa present participle dan past participle. Bagi kalian yang sedang menekuni bahasa Internasional satu ini, kalian juga dapat belajar dengan mengerjakan latihan soal serta memperbanyak membaca. Pelajari juga : kata sifat dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya untuk menambah wawasan anda dalam menguasai bahasa inggris.